https://cukar.org/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=997 Çukurova Araştırmaları en 2026-07-16 https://cukar.org/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=43115 https://cukar.org/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=43115 Mustafa ERYAMAN In this study, two original structures, Gökgöl Pond and Gebere Dam, built for irrigation of Nigde province in early 20th century are investigated. History, construction period of Gökgöl Pond, supplying by different springs from Melendez mountain, and its effects on the Nigde horticulture are discussed. Story of the name "gebere", history, construction period of Gebere Dam, the second irrigation dam project of young Republic, and its effects on city and water culture are investigated. Consequently, with natural beauties, historical cisterns, fountains, irrigation canals and flumes; Gökgöl Pond and Gebere Dam and their flow route to the city, Uzandı Valley, can be considered as a rich alternative for ecological/cultural tourism of Nigde province. 2026-07-16 https://cukar.org/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=43112 https://cukar.org/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=43112 Cemile UZUNDoç. Dr. Fatih ÖZEK The importance of bibliographic studies, researchers can not be denied. To determine the extent to which the researcher to be done is working, it is thought to be one of the most important steps to facilitate the research process. Because information is an important guide to how to get to the right and the shortest way. For this reason, this study will be an important source for researchers who want to conduct research on the Balkans, as they direct what they can find. “Work Done in Turkey Related The Balkans” name report when the source is being scanned: 1. The bibliography material has been tried to be expanded. 2. Master's and doctoral dissertations in the field of Turkish Language and Literature have been included. 3. Local and foreign Turkologists' books, articles and notifications presented at symposiums. Studies as a result of the scan, Unpublished Master Theses, Unpublished Doctoral Theses, Books, Articles, Papers with headlines classified. Each of the main headings is evaluated with ”grammar, text, dictionary and other“ subheadings. Each main topic will be evaluated in its own sub-headings "language information, text, dictionary, other". In this way, it will be determined how the studies related to the Balkan countries are made and the work done in the majority. Thus, it is determined how the studies about the Balkan countries and the majority of the studies. In this article only the main headings of “Articles” and “Papers” will be given. 2026-07-16 https://cukar.org/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=43118 https://cukar.org/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=43118 Gülnihal GÜLMünevver Gökçe Aksoy Music teachers working with students with special needs should be able to know the personal development features of the individuals, plan the course according to the student's needs and carry out the course accordingly. For this reason, the content and context of the lessons that the candidates of music teachers receive for the education of individuals with special needs have great importance. In this study, it is aimed to determine the competencies of music teacher candidates for the education of students with special needs. In accordance with this purpose, the opinions of the students of the department of music education were received. As a result of the study, it was determined that the music teacher candidates' education hours and class diversity on the matter of the education of the individuals with special needs do not suffice, the knowledge they gained in the course contributes to their professional gains, and the music education applications to be made for the individuals with special needs at the undergraduate level would contribute to the professional competencies of their education. 2026-07-16 https://cukar.org/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=43114 https://cukar.org/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=43114 Alper BAKICI Clothing as a live element of material culture constitutes a non-static and open structure toward change which determines the culture, economic situation, social status, gender and social rank of the people living in a society. At first, clothing was used as a preservation against external factors, but later it was beyond the preservation instinct with the development stages of the humanity, and it became a necessity which gained moral and social meaning and played an important role in establishing the social identity. Today, the garment firms and fashion designers keeping the economic power globally re-market the ‘şalvar’ which is a traditional Turkish clothing and transfer it via cartel companies, media, televisions and communication network in a new style. These products which are gained to the fashion in a different way from their own contexts help the traditional be introduced and marketed but they also create a culture based on standardization and “disposable” with a global understanding. In this study, the purpose of the use of ‘şalvar’, which is used in various parts of Anatolia, in Çukurova region will be investigated in terms of social, economic and political aspects. Regarding its reproduction in a different context, it will be tried to make a deduction from the concept “Culture Industry” which was defined by Theodor Adorno who makes sociological inferences about the culture formed in modern capitalist system and the mindset following it. 2026-07-16 https://cukar.org/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=43116 https://cukar.org/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=43116 Ayşe MANAVProf. Dr. Zehra Gediz URAK Preservation of the industrial heritage is an important part of the development gains achieved by the protection of historical environments. Within the context of industrial heritage, traditional forms of production are local cultural values and disappear due to technological developments. The revitalization of abandoned traditional forms of production or being part of a conservation planning to be developed on a regional scale will contribute to the preservation of these values and to ensure the protection consciousness of the society in the settlement and to contribute to the economy of the region and the country. If the consciousness of protection is an advanced society, it will fulfill its duty of transferring cultural values to future generations by understanding its responsibility. This responsibility, abandoned the traditional form of production in Turkey bulgurculuk Mut bulgurhouses and is discussed in the article as a cultural heritage landscape that creates production. The amount of wheat and barley grown in the past is high, but it is insufficient to be processed and marketed as various products. While there is enough wheat in Karaman, climatic conditions are not suitable for traditional bulgur production. The process of drying in the sun during the processing of wheat is the starting point of Mut bulgurculuğunu. In the middle of the twentieth century, the bulgurism, which began at Mut mak, was firstly carried out in various parts of the district, then on Bulgucular Sokak for nearly a century, and with the introduction of machine production at the beginning of the twenty-first century, traditional bulgurism almost disappeared. Although it is not used today, the traditional bulgurhouses buildings in Bulgucular Sokak and the machines inside it, the barns and warehouses of the side business cattle breeding, the housing of workers, employers and other people living in the neighborhood, social texture and urban landscape elements should be protected as production heritage. These values, which have disappeared over time, can be preserved with an integrated planning approach compatible with the upper-scale environmental plan plans, together with all the necessary areas of conservation, by introducing the main theme of a conservation plan to be proposed for the whole of the district. As a result of the tourism income to be obtained as a result of district, regional and national economy can contribute. In this context; Mut has been introduced to the production legacy and the importance of the conservation planning for the whole of the Mut district has been emphasized. 2026-07-16 https://cukar.org/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=43117 https://cukar.org/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=43117 Şule TurhanMukim Siamardov, Bahar Bardakçı The supply and demand of organic products are increasing. Research in recent years, especially with organic agriculture production and consumption of EU countries, Russia, Ukraine, USA, has become common in China and Turkey. Education and income levels are among the most important factors affecting the consumption of organic food products. Another important factor affecting the consumption of organic products is the high price level. In addition, the problem of trust and information pollution is also effective in consumption. In European Union countries, there is high interest in organic products and there is regular consumption. Consumption levels in the organic products in Turkey is quite low. The purpose of the consumption of organic products in the EU countries and Turkey. This study constitutes the current problems and solutions. Consumption in EU countries are examined by using available resources. For Turkey, it is taken as an example of Bursa. The behaviors and attitudes of consumers were evaluated as a result of surveys conducted with 358 people. According to the results, 67.3% of the participants were women and 32.7% were men. While the majority of the participants are in the age range of 40 and under, the education level is the university. Consumers' confidence in organic products is not high (35.50%). However, the percentage of those who find it partially reliable is 52.00%. It can be said that consumers do not meet with the right information and their minds are confused about the subject. 2026-07-16 https://cukar.org/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=43122 https://cukar.org/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=43122 Bilal ÇANKIR The aim of this research is to find out whether the perceived sustainable quality of the academicians' is based on a quantitative research on the mediating effects of self-efficacy perceptions on their performances. Sustainable quality perception is the degree to which employees perceive the quality and sustainability activities of organizations and their effectiveness. Self-efficacy is the personal sufficiency belief displayed by how much and how long a person will endeavor to face the situation they are facing, and according to the anticipation of their past experience (Çankır, 2016). Performance is defined as the desire and power to achieve any event or situation. Research was carried on working in Turkey about 220 academics. In order to measure self-sufficiency, a 10-item General Self-Efficacy scale be used, prepared by Schwarzer and Jerusalem (1995) and adapted to Turkish by Yeşilay, Schwarzer and Jerusalem in 1996. Employee performance was measured by Sigler and Pearson (2000), Kirkman and Rosen (1999), and four expressions made by Turkish adaptation by Çöl (2011). In the analysis of the obtained data correlation and simple regression analysis tests be applied. 2026-07-16 https://cukar.org/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=43119 https://cukar.org/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=43119 TEMELSO GASHAW GETAHUN The glass of African human right system has too often been seen as half-empty rather than as half-full. Just as almost every commentator on the workings of the European human rights system has praised it in superlative terms, almost every commentator has described the African system as weak and Ineffectual. It has been subjected to much criticism for the vague language in which the various rights have been couched, the over-broad claw-back clauses, the inclusion of non-traditional peoples' right and for the weak, politically controlled mechanisms provided for its enforcement. Be that at it may, the African human right system has its own strong side. It can be viewed as an endorsement of the idea of interdependence and indivisibility of the various kinds of rights, which are traditionally classified into discrete groups and viewed as having their own character and enforcement potential. African Charter on Human and Peoples' Right is the only regional human rights instrument to incorporate third generation rights (rights of solidarity). Unlike all regional and international human right instruments, it does not provide a general derogation clause. This paper provides a descriptive overview of African human right system along with its weakness and strengths. The paper thus attempts to cover a wider spectrum of issues, and its purpose is not to discuss each issue in detail, but to forward an overview and offer some insights on the African Human Right system. 2026-07-16